彩钢板房安全隐患和法律规范要求

彩钢板因其安装、拆卸方便， 保温隔热效果好，得到了广泛的应用。但随着彩钢板的广泛使用，由此引发的火灾也触目惊心究竟彩钢板火灾有何隐患，公安消防支队副支队长就此向大家进行深入探讨。
Color steel plate is widely used because of its convenient installation and disassembly, good insulation and heat insulation effect. But with the widespread use of color steel plate, the fire caused by this is also shocking, what is the danger of color steel fire, the deputy chief of the public security fire brigade is discussed in depth.
济南彩钢板房http://www.lxcaigang.com/广泛用于大跨度厂房、仓库、办公楼、别墅、楼顶加层、空气净化房、冷库、商店、售货亭和临时用房。
Widely used in large span plants, warehouses, office buildings, villas, roof layer, air purification room, cold storage, shops, kiosks and temporary use.
彩涂钢板夹芯彩钢板的芯材一般有聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯、 岩棉三种。聚氨酯燃点是130℃左右
The core material of color coated steel sandwich color steel plate is three kinds of polyurethane, polystyrene and rock wool. Polyurethane ignition point is about 130 degrees Celsius
根据《建设工程施工现场消防安全技术规范》要求，施工现场宿舍和办公室的建筑构件燃烧性能应为Ａ级，如岩棉、 玻璃棉等芯材，禁止使用聚氨酯、聚苯乙烯等泡沫彩钢板。
According to the "construction site fire safety technical specification" requirements, performance should be a burning building component construction site dormitory and office, such as rock wool, glass wool and other core material, prohibit the use of polyurethane and polystyrene foam color steel etc..
根据现有的消防法律法规、技术规范和消防安全管理规定，结合彩钢板建筑的实际，落实彩钢板建筑的防火安全管理措施：一是彩钢板活动房之间至少应保持6米的安全距离；二是在搭建彩钢板活动房过程中，彩钢板的芯材应远离电焊、气焊等明火作业。

According to the existing fire laws and regulations, technical specifications and fire safety management regulations, combined with the actual color steel construction, the implementation of fire safety management measures of color steel construction: one is between the color plate activity room at least should keep a safe distance of 6 meters; the two is to build color plate activity room in the process, the core color steel plate should be far away from the welding, gas welding and other fire operation.
彩钢板房发生火灾的主要因素
Main factors of fire in color steel plate room
1、对彩钢板的火灾危险性和火灾危害性认识不足。彩钢夹芯板以彩色涂层钢板为面材，芯材主要有聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、岩棉三种。前两种是在两层薄钢板中间夹入不同厚度的聚苯乙烯（简称苯板）或聚氨脂，这种材料一旦受到高温火花或明火作用时立刻燃烧，因材料自身的蜂窝状结构决定了与空气的接触面加大，燃烧起来非常猛烈
1, lack of understanding of fire risk and fire hazard of color steel plate. The color steel sandwich panel is made of color coated steel plate, and the core material mainly consists of three kinds: polystyrene, polyurethane and rock wool. The two is on the two layer sandwiched between thin steel plates with different thickness of polystyrene or polyurethane (referred to as benzene board), the material when subjected to high temperature effect immediately when sparks or open flame burning, because of honeycomb structure materials itself determines the increase with the air contact surface, burning up very fierce
2、部分彩钢板建筑项目未经消防审核、验收，致使彩钢板建筑存在先天隐患。在建设中有的项目在设计时并未考虑防火设计，或者虽有防火设计但在施工过程中未按图施工，项目竣工后未经消防验收，致使可以把关的几个环节都忽略了。
2, some color steel plate construction project without fire audit, acceptance, resulting in color steel plate construction inherent dangers. In the construction of some projects in the design did not consider the fire protection design, or although there is fire design but in the construction process according to the drawings, after the completion of the project without the fire inspection, resulting in several links can be ignored all the checks.
3、业主擅自改变使用功能，增加火灾危险性。部分彩钢结构厂房在申报消防审核和验收时的火灾危险性是丁戊类，而实际上可能是丙类厂房，或者投入使用初期是丁戊类生产，后来因生产项目调整后未及时申报。
3, the owner unauthorized change the use of function, increase fire risk. Steel structure workshop part of fire risk in the audit and acceptance of the declaration of the fire is d e, and may actually be a class C plant, or put into use early is D E production, and later because of timely adjusted undeclared production project.
4、电器安装、使用不当也是造成彩钢板房火灾的重要原因。彩钢板建筑起火原因多与违规使用电器、电路老化等有直接关系
4, electrical equipment installation and improper use is also an important cause of color steel room fire. Color steel plate building fire causes, and illegal use of electrical appliances, circuit aging and so on have a direct relationship