彩钢板房的地基决议了今后彩钢板房的全体结实程度，所以知道知道彩钢板房地基的一些常识，对今后咱们缔造彩钢板房也有必定的协助。

The foundation of the color steel plate house determines the overall strength of the color steel plate house in the future, so knowing some common sense of the color steel plate house foundation will also help us to build the color steel plate house in the future.

济南彩钢板房地基按土层性质不一样。分为天然地基和人工地基两大类。凡天然土层具有满意的承载力，不需经人工加固或改进便可作为修建物地基的称为天然地基;当修建物上部的荷载较大或地基的承载力较弱，须预先对土壤进行人工加固或改进后才干作为修建物地基的称为人工地基。人工加固地基通常选用压实法、换土法、打桩法和化学加固法等。

The foundation of Jinan color steel plate house is different according to the nature of soil layer. It is divided into natural foundation and artificial foundation. Where the natural soil layer has satisfactory bearing capacity and can be used as the foundation of buildings without artificial reinforcement or improvement, it is called natural foundation; When the load on the upper part of the building is large or the bearing capacity of the foundation is weak, the soil must be artificially reinforced or improved in advance before it can be used as the foundation of the building. The compaction method, soil replacement method, pile driving method and chemical reinforcement method are usually used to reinforce the foundation manually.

一、彩钢板房地下水位的影响

1、 Influence of underground water level of color steel plate house

地下水对某些土层的承载力有很大影响。如粘性土含水量添加则强度降低;当地下水位降低。土的含水量削减，则根底将下沉。为了避免地下水位改变对地基承载力的影响，一起避免地下水对根底施工形成的艰难。根底应尽量设置在地下水位以上。当地下水位较高时，根底不能埋置在地下水位以上时，宜将根底埋置在全年较低地下水位以下。

Groundwater has a great influence on the bearing capacity of some soil layers. If the water content of cohesive soil is added, the strength decreases; When the groundwater level drops. If the water content of soil is reduced, the foundation will sink. In order to avoid the influence of the change of groundwater level on the bearing capacity of the foundation, and to avoid the difficulty of the formation of groundwater on the foundation construction. The foundation should be set above the groundwater level as far as possible. When the groundwater level is high and the foundation cannot be buried above the groundwater level, the foundation should be buried below the lower groundwater level throughout the year.

二、彩钢板房根底的埋置深度及其影响要素

2、 The buried depth of the foundation of the color steel plank house and its influencing factors

彩钢板房由室外描绘地上到根底底面的间隔，称为根底的埋置深度。从经济视点思考，根底的埋置深度愈小。工程造价愈低。但根底埋深过小时，根底底面的土层遭到压力后会把根底附近的土挤出，使根底发生滑移而失掉安稳;一起，挨近地表的土层带有很多植物根茎等易腐物质及灰渣、废物等杂填物，又因地外表受雨雪、寒署等外界要素影响较大，故根底的埋置深度通常不小于50Omm。

The interval from the ground to the bottom of the foundation is described from the outside of the color steel plank house, which is called the buried depth of the foundation. From an economic perspective, the deeper the foundation is buried. The lower the project cost. However, when the depth of the root is too small, the soil layer at the bottom of the root will be squeezed out after being pressed, causing the root to slip and lose its stability; Together, the soil layer close to the ground surface contains many perishable substances such as plant roots and other miscellaneous fillers such as ash and waste, and because the surface of the ground is greatly affected by external factors such as rain, snow and cold weather, the buried depth of the root is usually not less than 50Omm.

三、彩钢板房影响根底理深的要素

3、 Factors affecting the depth of the foundation of the color steel plank house

地下土通常是分层的，各层的承载才能不一样，根底应埋在坚实的土层上，而不要设置在耕植土、淤泥土、杂填土等弱土层上，在满意强度和变形需求的前提下，也应尽量埋得浅些。

The underground soil is usually layered, and the bearing capacity of each layer is different. The foundation should be buried on a solid soil layer, not on weak soil layers such as cultivated soil, silt soil, miscellaneous fill, etc. On the premise of satisfying the strength and deformation requirements, it should also be buried as shallow as possible.

彩钢板房根底是修建物上部承重布局向下的延伸和扩展。它接受修建物的悉数荷载，并把这些荷载连同自身的分量一同传到地基上。

The foundation of the color steel plank house is the downward extension and expansion of the load-bearing layout of the upper part of the building. It receives all the loads of the building and transmits these loads to the foundation together with its own components.

而地基不是修建物的组成部分，它仅仅接受由根底传来荷载的土层。其间。具有必定的地耐力，直接接受修建荷载，并需进行力学核算的土层称为持力层。

The foundation is not a part of the building, it only accepts the soil layer of the load from the foundation. between which. The soil layer with certain ground resistance, which directly accepts the construction load and requires mechanical calculation is called the bearing layer.

持力层以下的土层称为下卧层。虽然地基不属于房子的结构组成，但它与根底一起确保房子的巩固、耐久和。因而，在工程描绘和施工中，根底应满意强度、刚度及耐久性方面的需求;地基应满意强度、变形及安稳性方面的需求。更多相关内容就来我们网站http://www.lxcaigang.com咨询吧！

The soil layer below the bearing layer is called the underlying layer. Although the foundation does not belong to the structure of the house, it ensures the consolidation, durability and safety of the house together with the foundation. Therefore, in the project description and construction, the requirements of strength, rigidity and durability should be satisfied; The foundation shall meet the requirements of strength, deformation and stability. Come to our website for more relevant content http://www.lxcaigang.com Ask!